Documentation: Sources

Dodson, E. Griffith, 1939. The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1919-1939. (Richmond: General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia).

Dodson, E. Griffith, 1961. The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1940-1960. (Richmond: General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia).

Glashan, Roy. 1979, American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978, (Westport, CT: Meckler Books).

Leonard, Cynthia Miller, comp. 1978. The General Assembly of Virginia, July 30, 1619-January 11, 1978. (Richmond: Virginia State Library for the General Assembly of Virginia).

Manual of the General Assembly of Virginia. 1945- . (Richmond: General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia).

Salmon, Emily J. and Edward D.C. Campbell, Jr. 1994. The Hornbook of Virginia History, 4th ed. (Richmond: The Library of Virginia).

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1962-1981. 1983. (Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia).

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1982-1995. 1996. (Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia).

Younger, Edward and James Tice Moore, eds.,1982. The Governors of Virginia, 1860-1978, (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press).

Party Affiliation

Broussard, James H. 1977. Party and Partisanship in American Legislatures: The South Atlantic States, 1800-1812, Journal of Southern History, 43(1): 39-58.

Dodson, E. Griffith, 1939. The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1919-1939. (Richmond: General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia).

Dodson, E. Griffith, 1961. The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1940-1960. (Richmond: General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia).

Manarin, Louis H. 1997. Officers of the Senate of Virginia, 1776-1996, (Richmond, VA: Commonwealth of Virginia).

Manual of the General Assembly of Virginia. 1945- . (Richmond: General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia).

Salmon, Emily J. and Edward D.C. Campbell, Jr. 1994. The Hornbook of Virginia History, 4th ed. (Richmond: The Library of Virginia).

Simms, Henry H. 1929. The Rise of the Whigs in Virginia, 1824-1840, (Richmond: Wiliam Byrd Press).

Pendleton, William C. 1920. History of Tazewell County and Southwest Virginia, 1748-1920. (Richmond: W.C. Hill Printing Co).

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1962-1981. 1983 Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia.

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1982-1995. 1996 Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia.

Crater, Flora, and Carolyn Brickey, Cathy Danford, Anne Donley, Pat Fishback, Jeanne O’Hara, Joanna Rubin, Muriel Smith, Meg Williams, Elizabeth Vantrease. 1977-1997. Almanac of Virginia Politics (The Woman’s Activist Fund, Inc.).

Warrocks Edition of Richardsons Almanack. 1870. The Warrock-Richardson Almanac. 1876.

Birthdates

Clemens, William Montgomery. 1921. Famous Virginias: Eminent Men of the Old Dominion with Date and Place of Birth and Death. (Pompton Lakes, NJ: William M. Clemens).

Gaines, William H. 1969. Biographical Register of Members of Virginia State Convention of 1861. (Richmond: Virginia State Library).

Grigsby, Hugh Blair. 1890-91. The History of the Virginia Federal Convention, Vol. II. (Richmond: Virginia Historical Society).

Grigsby, Hugh Blair. 1969 [1855]. The Virginia Convention of 1776. (New York: Da Capo Press).

Grigsby, Hugh Blair. 1969 [1854]. The Virginia Convention of 1829-30. (New York: Da Capo Press).

Jamerson, Bruce F., Speakers and Clerks of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1776-1996. 1996. (Richmond: Virginia House of Delegates).

Kneebone, John T., J. Jefferson Looney, Brent Tartar, and Sandra Gioia Treadway, eds. 1998. Dictionary of Virginia Biography, Vol. I. (Richmond: The Library of Virginia).

Manarin, Louis H. 1997. Officers of the Senate of Virginia, 1776-1996. (Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia).

Manual of the General Assembly of Virginia. 1945- . (Richmond: General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia).

Moore, Louis. 1995. The Elusive Center: Virginia Politics and the General Assembly, 1869-1871, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 103(2): 207-236.

Pendleton, William C. 1920. History of Tazewell County and Southwest Virginia, 1748-1920. (Richmond: W.C. Hill Printing Co).

Salmon, Emily J. and Edward D.C. Campbell, Jr. 1994. The Hornbook of Virginia History, 4th ed. (Richmond: The Library of Virginia).

Summers, Lewis Preston. 1903. History of Southwest Virginia 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-1870. (Richmond: J.L. Hill Printing Co).

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1962-1981. 1983 (Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia).

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1982-1995. 1996. (Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia).

Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. 1915. Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography, (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company).

Weddell, Alexander W., ed., 1930. Virginia Historical Portraiture, 1585-1830, (Richmond: The William Byrd Press).

Crater, Flora, and Carolyn Brickey, Cathy Danford, Anne Donley, Pat Fishback, Jeanne O’Hara, Joanna Rubin, Muriel Smith, Meg Williams, Elizabeth Vantrease. 1977-1997. Almanac of Virginia Politics (The Woman’s Activist Fund, Inc.).

Gender

Cox, Elizabeth M. 1996. Women State and Territorial Legislators, 1895-1995, Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Co.

Manual of the General Assembly of Virginia. 1945- . (Richmond: General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia).

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1962-1981. 1983 Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia.

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 1982-1995. 1996 Richmond: Commonwealth of Virginia.

Ethnicity

Grigsby, Hugh Blair. 1890-91. The History of the Virginia Federal Convention, Vol. II. (Richmond: Virginia Historical Society).

Grigsby, Hugh Blair. 1969 [1855]. The Virginia Convention of 1776. (New York: Da Capo Press).

Grigsby, Hugh Blair. 1969 [1854]. The Virginia Convention of 1829-30. (New York: Da Capo Press).

Jackson, Luther Porter. 1945. Negro Office-Holder in Virginia, 1865-1895. ( Norfolk, VA: Guide Quality Press).

Manual of the General Assembly of Virginia. 1945- . (Richmond: General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia).

Moore, Louis. 1995. The Elusive Center: Virginia Politics and the General Assembly, 1869-1871, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, 103(2): 207-236.

Pendleton, William C. 1920. History of Tazewell County and Southwest Virginia, 1748-1920. (Richmond: W.C. Hill Printing Co).

Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. 1915. Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography, (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company).

Warrocks Edition of Richardsons Almanack. 1870. The Warrock-Richardson Almanac. 1876-1891.

Legislative Leaders

Jamerson, Bruce H., ed., 1996. Speakers and Clerks of the Virginia House of Delegates, 1776-1996.

Manarin, Louis H. 1997. Officers of the Senate of Virginia, 1776-1996, (Richmond, VA: Commonwealth of Virgina).

Manual of the General Assembly of Virginia. 1945- . (Richmond: General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia).

Campaign Finance

Crater, Flora, and Carolyn Brickey, Cathy Danford, Anne Donley, Pat Fishback, Jeanne O’Hara, Joanna Rubin, Muriel Smith, Meg Williams, Elizabeth Vantrease. 1977-1997. Almanac of Virginia Politics (The Woman’s Activist Fund, Inc.).

Buchanan, William. 1970. Campaign Finance in Virginia: The Cost and the Laws (Charlottesville: Tayloe Murphy Institute, University of Virginia).

Carico, Melville. “Counting Money the Candidates Counted On,” Norfolk Virginia-Pilot, Feb.10, 1974, A14.

Hall-Sizemore, Richard W. 1980. Money in Politics: financing the 1977 statewide elections in Virginia, (Charlottesville: Institute of Government, University of Virginia).

Virginia Public Access Project, www.vpap.org/index.cfm.

Virginia State Board of Elections, www.sbe.state.va.us.